On 9 April 2001, Macedonia signed a Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the European Union and its Member States. Macedonia is the first country of the Western Balkans Region to sign such an agreement. The agreement covers an extensive range of areas in which co-operation with the EU will be elaborated on over the next ten years. One of the principal goals of this agreement is to foster democratic institutions and respect for the rule of law and human rights. After ten years, the EU will evaluate Macedonia's progress in complying with this agreement to determine future relations between the EU and Macedonia and possible accession. The Roadmap to Europe: The Stabilisation and Association Process provides more information on the goals and obligations associated with the agreement.

In order for Macedonia to accede to the EU, it must comply with the acquis communautaire, which is composed of the rights and obligations binding all Member States. These rights and obligations flow from EU law, such as treaties, Community legislation, caselaw, intergovernmental acts, and international agreements concluded by the Community and Member States. The acquis communautaire also includes provisions regarding equal treatment of women. A country stategy paper drafted by the European Commission provides more information on Macedonia's compliance plan with the EU.