Freedom House has released a new study entitled “Countries at the Crossroads 2006.” The study examines the state of governance in 30 countries still in transitional phases of democracy, including Azerbaijan. According to the report, Azerbaijan is struggling to maintain democratic institutions. Notably, the 2005 election was marked by corruption, flaws in the counting system, government intimidation of the opposition, and a general lack of accountability. The legislative and judicial branches do not enjoy independence from the executive. The government consistently uses its power to restrain the media and to marginalize NGOs, particularly those receiving outside funding.

Human rights abuses in Azerbaijan are also widespread. Arbitrary arrests and detentions are common; ill-treatment of prisoners continues despite legal prohibitions against torture. Public protests have been suppressed and opposition leaders intimidated, beaten, or even killed. Women are grossly underrepresented in official positions and the government has done little to advance women’s rights and gender equality. Trafficking is also an increasing problem. The report recommends the implementation of a victim referral and protection system and the provision of  adequate anti-trafficking training for police.

Compiled from: "Countries at the Crossroads: Country Reports: Azerbaijan," Freedom House, www.freedomhouse.org, 3 August 2006.