The Advocates' Home
Feedback
The VAW Monitor
About the Site
Site Map
Disclaimer
Make A Donation
Home
What's New
Trafficking in Women
Domestic Violence
Sexual Assault
Sexual Harassment
Global Gender Issues
International Law
Country Pages
Advocacy Tools
NGO Resources
Research Gateways
Expert's Corner
Calendar
National VAW Monitor Program
Explore the Issue
Research and Reports
Law and Policy
Training Materials
What Is Trafficking in Women?
How Common Is Trafficking in Women?
Factors that Contribute to Trafficking in Women
Effects And Consequences Of Trafficking In Women
Protection, Support and Assistance of Victims
Prevention of Trafficking in Women
The Evolution of the Definition of Trafficking
Trafficking and Commercial Sex Work
Debt Bondage and Trafficking in Women
Distinguishing Trafficking from Illegal Migration
Trafficking Routes
Who Is Being Trafficked?
Trafficking Violates Women's Human Rights
Economic Factors
Demand for Women's Sexual Services
The Search for a Better Life and Desire to Travel
Domestic Violence
Organized Crime
Conflict Zones and Militarization
Government Policies and Practices
Health Consequences of Trafficking
Legal Consequences of Trafficking
Global Consequences of Trafficking
Trafficking and HIV/AIDS
Return And Reintegration
Common Reactions
Legal Protection
Education and Awareness Raising
Training Programs and Technical Cooperation
Lobbying
General Resources
By Institution
By Topic
Further On-Line Resources
International Legal Framework
Regional Law and Standards
The Domestic Legal Framework
List of Law and Policy Documents
UN Human Rights Law
Historical Overview
Trafficking and Women's Human Rights
The Trafficking Protocol and Recent Initiatives
UN Peacekeeping Mission Personnel and Trafficking
UN Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children
Council of Europe
European Union
OSCE
Stability Pact
NATO
Resources on Domestic Legislation
Guidelines on Criminal Law
Guidelines on Victim Protection and Assistance
U.S. State Department Model Law to Combat Trafficking
Defining the Offense
Scope of the Law
Criminalization of Activities Related to Trafficking
Non-Criminalization of Trafficking Victims
Legislation on Prostitution
Victim Protection and Immigration Law
Victim Assistance
Anti-Corruption Legislation
The International Legal Framework / The United Nations
Regional Law and Standards
The Domestic Legal Framework
Training Modules
Training Modules (Russian)
Training Modules (Bulgarian)
Explore the Issue
Research and Reports
Law and Policy
Training Materials
What is Domestic Violence?
Theories of Violence
Prevalence of Domestic Violence
Effects of Domestic Violence
Coordinated Community Response
Victim Protection, Support and Assistance
Law Enforcement, Prosecutions and the Judiciary
OFPs and Family Law Issues
Batterers' Intervention Programs
Lobbying and Community Education
Forms of Domestic Violence
Women's Use of Violence
Dating Violence
Stalking
Evolution of Theories of Violence
Other Causes and Complicating Factors
Myths About Alcohol
Health Effects
Effects on Children
Community Costs of Domestic Violence
HIV/AIDS and Other STIs
Domestic Violence and Housing
Resources for Domestic Violence and Housing Issues
Benefits of Coordination
Adapting the Duluth Model
Core Principles of Intervention
Goals and Strategies of Intervention
Community Response Participants
Role of Child Protection Services
Role of Health Care Providers
Recent Developments
Confidentiality and Support
Screening and Referral
Documentation and Reporting
Creating a Health Care Response
Advocacy Guidelines
Advocacy Approaches
Lethal and Extremely Dangerous Behavior
Lethality Assessments
Safety Planning
Shelters and Safehouses
Crisis Centers and Hotlines
Role of Police
Law Enforcement Reform
Role of Prosecutors
Prosecutorial Reform
Forensic Medical Systems
Judiciary
Officer-Involved Domestic Violence
Determining the Predominant Aggressor
Duluth Police Pocket Card
Judicial Responses to Domestic Violence
Specialized Domestic Violence Court Systems
Court Monitoring Programs
Domestic Fatality Review Boards
Orders for Protection
Child Custody Issues
Divorce and Tort Remedies
Mediation
Screening for Domestic Violence
Shuttle or Separate Mediation
Power Balancing
Research and Reports on Mediation
Counseling and Treatment
Starting a Batterers' Intervention Program
Influential US Batterers' Intervention Programs
Effectiveness of Batterers' Intervention Programs
History and Theories of Batterers' Intervention Programs in the USA
Batterers' Intervention Programs in CEE/FSU Countries
Best Practices for Batterers' Intervention Programs
United States Standards for Batterers' Intervention Programs
General Resources
By Institution
By Topic
Further On-Line Resources
International Legal Framework
Regional Law and Standards
Model Legislation
Sample National Domestic Violence Laws
Protocols and Policies
List of Law and Policy Documents
Drafting Domestic Violence Laws
Regional Conference on Domestic Violence Legal Reform
UN Treaties and Documents
UN Conference Documents
DEVAW
Special Rapporteur
State Responsibility
European Union
Council of Europe
The U.S. Model State Code
Surveys of National Laws
U.S. Law
Sample Orders for Protection
Community Policies
Police Protocols
Prosecution Protocols
Health Care Protocols
Batterers' Intervention Programs
Protocols for Victim Support and Assistance
The International Legal Framework / The United Nations
Regional Law and Standards
Training Modules
List of Modules
Explore the Issue
Research and Reports
Law and Policy
Training Materials
What is Sexual Assault?
Prevalence of Sexual Assault
Forms of Sexual Assault
Consequences of Sexual Assault
Criminal Law and Procedure
Evidentiary Issues and Forensic Medical Institutes
Law Enforcement and Prosecutions
Civil Remedies
Coordinated Crisis Intervention
Sexual Assault Advocacy Programs
Sexual Assault as a Form of Sexual Violence
Consent, Force and Coercion
Types of Sexual Contact
Theories of Sexual Assault
Sexual Assault and Vulnerable Populations
Sexual Assault and Male Dominance
Sexual Assault and Cultural Norms
Sexual Assault and the Media
Biological Theories of Sexual Assault
Marital and Intimate Partner Sexual Assault
Date and Acquaintance Sexual Assault
Custodial Sexual Assault
Sexual Assault Against Refugees
Sexual Assault During Armed Conflict
Health Consequences of Sexual Assault
Victim Reactions to Sexual Assault
Consequences of Sexual Assault on the Community
Sexual Assault, HIV/AIDS and Other STIs
Defining the Prohibited Contact
Force and Resistance Requirements
Consent and Mens Rea
Procedural Obstacles
Other Law Reform Efforts
Legal Protection and Support for Victims
Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners
Sexual Assault Response Teams
Coordinating Councils
Health Care Provider Responses
Role of Religious Leaders
General Resources
By Institution
By Topic
Further On-Line Resources
International Legal Framework
Regional Law and Standards
National Sexual Assault Laws
Protocols and Policies
List of Law and Policy Documents
Conventions
DEVAW
UN Conference Documents
Ad Hoc International Tribunals
International Criminal Court
UN Special Rapporteurs
Council of Europe
European Union
Laws in the United States
Laws in the CEE/FSU Region
Other Approaches to Sexual Assault Law
Police Protocols
Prosecutor Protocols
Higher Education
International Legal Framework
Regional Laws and Standards
Training Modules
Training Modules (Russian)
Explore the Issue
Research and Reports
Law and Policy
Training Material
What is Sexual Harassment in the Workplace?
Theories of Sexual Harassment
Prevalence of Sexual Harassment
Effects of Sexual Harassment
Prevention of Sexual Harassment
Sexual Harassment Occurs at the Work Site or in a Work Related Environment
Sexual Harassment is Conduct Based on Sex or of a Sexual Nature
Sexual Harassment is Conduct that is Unwelcome or Unwanted
Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment
Sexual Harassment that Creates a Hostile Work Environment
Hostile Work Environment Sexual Harassment Must Be Severe and/or Frequent and Pervasive
Sexual Harassment and the Subordination of Women
Sexual Harassment is an Affront to Dignity
Violence and Power
Perpetuation of Gender Stereotypes
Economic Power Over Women
General Resources
By Institution
By Topic
Further On-Line Resources on Sexual Harassment
International Legal Framework
Regional Law and Standards
Domestic Legal Framework
Prevention Mechanisms, Policies and Strategies
List of Law and Policy Documents
UN Conventions
UN Conference Documents
DEVAW
Special Rapporteur
International Labor Organization
Council of Europe
European Union
European Union Treaty Charter Obligations
1976 Equal Treatment Directive and 2002 Sexual Harassment Amendment
Directive on Reversal of the Burden of Proof in Sex Discrimination Cases
EU Council and Parliamentary Resolutions
EU Commission Code of Practice on Measures to Combat Sexual Harassment
Defining Sexual Harassment
Approaches to and Remedies under Sexual Harassment Law
Employer Liability Standards
Barriers to Effective Enforcement of Sexual Harassment Law
Guidelines for Drafting Sexual Harassment Laws
Civil Law
Criminal Law
Monitoring Workplace Practices and Enforcing Sexual Harassment Law
Employer Responsibilities: Sexual Harassment Policies, Trainings and Complaint Procedures
Suggestions for Employee Action
The Role of Trade Unions and Collective Bargaining
Media and Communication Strategies for Ending Sexual Harassment
Approaches to Gender Equality/ Equal Opportunity Institutions
Allowing NGOs to Bring Litigation on Behalf of Victims
A Statement of Policy
Definition of Harassment and Establishment of a Non-Retaliation Policy
Prevention Procedures/ Training
Designated Complaints Committee or Officer
Informal Complaint or Advice Mechanisms
Complaint Procedures
Investigation Procedures
Disciplinary Procedures
Measures to Correct the Effects of Sexual Harassment
Advocacy Tools for Trade Unions in Combating Sexual Harassment in the Workplace
The Importance of Trade Unions in Combating Sexual Harassment and the Importance of Women in Trade Unions
Role of Trade Unions in Effecting Sexual Harassment Legislation and Regulation Through Political Action and Advocacy
Role of Trade Unions in Effecting Anti-sexual Harassment Policies and Collective Bargaining Agreements in the Workplace
Role of Trade Unions in Educating Workers and Other Community Members on Sexual Harassment and Sexual Assault Issues
Role of Trade Unions in Representing Victims of Sexual Harassment and Penalties for Abusers
The European Union Directive as a Framework for Trade Unions’ Involvement with Sexual Harassment Law and Policy
Opportunities for Collaboration with Other NGOs and Governmental Agencies
Resources on the Issue of Sexual Harassment and Trade Unions
Using the Trade Union
Suggestions for the Trade Union
Resistance from the Trade Union
International Legal Framework
Regional Law and Standards
Domestic Legal Framework Around the World
Training Modules
Training Modules (Russian)
Femicide
Forced and Early Marriage
Honor Killings
Indigenous Women
Women with Disabilities
Gender-Based Asylum
Violence Against Women and HIV/AIDS
Female Environmental Refugees
Prevalence
Causes and Risk Factors
Law and Policy
Femicide in the CEE/FSU Region
Government Response
NGO Response
Obstetric Fistula
Prevalence
Consequences
Causes and Risk Factors
Law and Policy
Governmental and Non-Governmental Response
Prevalence
Causes and Risk Factors
Law and Policy
NGO and Government Response
Research and Reports
Prevalence
Causes and Risk Factors
Consequences
Law and Policy
Prevention
Prevalence
Causes and Risk Factors
Law and Policy
NGO Response
Canada
European Union
United Kingdom
United States
Prevalence
Causes and Risk Factors
Consequences
Law and Policy
NGO and Governmental Response
Research and Reports
Prevalence
Causes and Risk Factors
Consequences
Law and Policy
Research and Reports
Governmental and Non-Governmental Response
United Nations Systems
European System
United Nations Documents That Protect Women's Rights
Enforcement Mechanisms In The United Nations
United Nations Entities
Women's Convention
General Recommendation 19
DEVAW
Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action
Basic Human Rights Documents
Thematic Human Rights Documents
Conference Documents
CEDAW Decisions
Complaint Mechanisms
Reporting and Monitoring Mechanisms
Major United Nations Enforcement Bodies
Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies
Guidelines for Submitting Complaints to the UN
Human Rights Council
UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
UN Commission on the Status of Women
UN Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women
UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
UN Human Rights Committee
UN Commission on Human Rights and the Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights
UN Committee on the Rights of the Child
UN Committee Against Torture
Complaint Mechanism
Reporting Mechanism
Additional Resources
Complaint Mechanism
Additional Resources
Complaint Mechanism
Additional Resources
Reporting Mechanism
Additional Resources
Complaint Mechanism
Reporting Mechanism
Additional Resources
Complaint Mechanism
Additional Resources
Reporting Mechanism
Additional Resources
Complaint Mechanism
Reporting Mechanism
Additional Resources
Programs and Funds
Specialized Agencies
Research and Training Institutes
Departments and Offices
Other Entities
European Documents That Protect Women's Rights
Institutions and Structure of the European Human Rights System
Enforcement Mechanisms in the European System
Enlargement of the European Union
Council of Europe
European Union
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
Council of Europe
European Union
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
Stability Pact For Southeastern Europe
Council of Europe
European Union
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
European Court of Human Rights
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
European Committee of Social Rights
Court of Justice
Commission
Parliament
EU Accession Process and Women's Rights
NGO Strategies to Impact the EU Accession Process
A-H
I-P
Q-Z
Afghanistan
Albania
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Estonia
Georgia
Hungary
Women's Organizations
What's New
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Legislative Trends
Women's NGOs
Monitoring VAW
Law on Measures Against Violence in Family Relations
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
Domestic Violence
Trafficking in Women and Girls
Sexual Assault
Gender Equality
Mass Media Monitoring
Structures Dealing with VAW
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
Women's NGOs
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Legislative Trends
Women's NGOs
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Legislative trends
Women's NGOs
Training Modules
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
EU Compliance
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
Women's NGOs
Training Modules
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
EU Compliance
Ethnic Minorities
Legislative Trends
Women's NGOs
Training Modules
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
EU Compliance
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
Women's NGOs
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
EU Compliance
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
Women's NGOs
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Ethnic Minorities
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
EU Compliance
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
Women's NGOs
Monitoring VAW
Kazakhstan
Kosovo
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Macedonia
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Poland
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Ethnic Minorities
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
Women's NGOs
Monitoring VAW
What's New
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Ethnic Minorities
Legislative Trends
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
EU Compliance
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
EU Compliance
Legislative Trends
Women's NGOs
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
EU Compliance
Legislative Trends
Women's NGOs
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Legislative Trends
Women's NGOs
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
Women's Organizations
Monitoring VAW
What's New in Montenegro
Research and Reports
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
Women's NGOs
Monitoring VAW
What's new
Research and Reports
National Plan
Treaties
U.N. Reporting Schedules
Women's NGOs
Legislative Trends
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
EU Compliance
Ethnic Minorities
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
Women's NGOs
Monitoring VAW
Romania
Russian Federation
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Tajikistan
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Legislative Trends
Women's NGOs
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Ethnic Minorities
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
Training Modules (Russian)
Monitoring VAW
What's New in Serbia
Research and Reports
Reporting Schedule
Legislative Trends
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
EU Compliance
Legislative Trends
Women's NGOs
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
EU Compliance
Legislative Trends
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Ethnic Minorities
Legislative Trends
Women's Organizations and Institutions
Monitoring VAW
Statement of Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women
What's New
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
EU Compliance
List of Law and Policy Documents
Women's NGOs
Trafficking
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Ethnic Minorities
Legislative Trends
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Ethnic Minorities
Legislative Trends
List of Law and Policy Documents
Training Modules (Ukrainian)
Women's NGOs
Monitoring VAW
What's New
National Plan
Research and Reports
Treaties
Reporting Schedule
Ethnic Minorities
Legislative Trends
Women's HR Training
Human Rights Reporting
Guidelines for Developing a Training Program
Tips For Facilitators
Model Training Sessions
Conducting the Guidelines Exercise
Tips on Debriefing
Brainstorming Rules
Tips on Guided Discussion
Tips on Role Playing
Tips on Evaluation
Model Sessions
Why Undertake Human Rights Documentation?
Ethical Considerations in Conducting Research on Violence Against Women
The Process of Investigation and Evidence-Gathering
A Note About Shadow Reports
Summary of Resources
The Process of Analysis and Report-Writing
Using Human Rights Reports
Sample Methodologies and Guidelines
What Is an NGO?
NGOs and Human Rights
NGOs in CEE/FSU
Establishing an NGO
NGO Development
Human Resources
Fundraising
Finding a Donor
Using the Internet
NGO Databases
NGO Funding Resources
NGO Regulation
Registering as an NGO
Mission, Vision and Value Statements
Board of Directors
Governing Documents
Conflicts of Interest
Financial Management
Development and Sustainability Benchmarks
Strategic Planning
Program Planning and Evaluation
Coalition Building
Stage 1— To Plan or Not To Plan, and If So, How?
Stage 2—Mission, Vision and Value Statements
Stage 3—SWOT Analysis
Stage 4—Action Planning
Stage 5—Implementation and Evaluation
Roma Resources
General Partnership Resources
Intermediary Organizations
Recruiting Volunteers
Managing Volunteers
CEE/FSU Perspectives on Volunteering
Job Descriptions and Goals
Employee Policies and Manuals
Diversification Strategies
Grantwriting Preparation
Grant Applications
Grantseeking Follow-Up
Individual Grantseekers
Letters of Inquiry
Government Contracting
Businesses and Corporations
Cost Sharing and Membership Dues
Fees for Services and For-Profit Activities
Individual Donors
Sample Letter of Inquiry #1
Sample Letter of Inquiry #2
CEE/FSU Resources
Searchable Databases
Lists of Donors
Newly Announced Grants
Subscription Databases
Individual Grantseekers
Basic Search Tips
Search Methods
Search Engines
Error Messages
Using Email
Web Pages
Submit an Event
2009 16 Days of Activism against Gender Violence
2007 16 Days of Activism against Gender Violence
2005 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence
2005 Reports to UN Division for Advancement of Women
Commentary on Domestic Violence Laws
Violence against Women: Do the Governments Care? NGO Fact Sheets on the State Response
Violence against Women: Do the Governments Care? NGO Reports on the State Response
Home
>
Country Pages
>
A-H
>
Armenia
>
Mass Media Monitoring
Mass Media Monitoring, December 2007