On July 8, 2025, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) court ruled that female genital mutilation (FGM) constitutes torture, directing Sierra Leone to criminalize the practice. The landmark decision stems from a case involving a young woman who underwent the cutting procedure. Despite the court's directive and mounting civil society pressure, President Maada Bio has yet to act. Activists stress that his leadership is crucial in enacting a formal ban, as current national laws do not prohibit FGM.
Compiled from: “‘The matter is in his hands alone’: president of Sierra Leone urged to ban FGM as court rules it tantamount to torture,” The Guardian, July 28, 2025.