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Domestic Violence
Trafficking in Women
Sexual Harassment
Sexual Assault
Gender Violence Worldwide
General Information
Training and Victim Advocacy
Law and Policy
Research and Reports
What is Domestic Violence?
Theories of Violence
Prevalence of Domestic Violence
Effects of Domestic Violence
Forms of Domestic Violence
Women's Use of Violence
Dating Violence
Stalking
Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence
LGBTQ Domestic Violence
Technology-Aided Stalking
Juvenile Stalking
Anti-Stalking Legislation
Evolution of Theories of Violence
Other Causes and Complicating Factors
Myths About Alcohol
Health Effects
Effects on Children
Community Costs of Domestic Violence
HIV/AIDS and Other STIs
Domestic Violence and Housing
Resources for Domestic Violence and Housing Issues
Coordinated Community Response
Victim Protection, Support and Assistance
Law Enforcement, Prosecutions and the Judiciary
Orders for Protection
Child Custody and Family Law Issues
Batterers' Intervention Programs
Lobbying and Community Education
Training Materials
Guidelines for Developing a Training Program
Conference and Workshop Information
Benefits of Coordination
Adapting the Duluth Model
Core Principles of Intervention
Goals and Strategies of Intervention
Community Response Participants
Role of Child Protection Services
Role of Health Care Providers
Recent Developments
Confidentiality and Support
Screening and Referral
Documentation and Reporting
Creating a Health Care Response
Advocacy Guidelines
Advocacy Approaches
Lethal and Extremely Dangerous Behavior
Lethality Assessments
Safety Planning
Shelters and Safehouses
Crisis Centers and Hotlines
Mediation
Screening for Domestic Violence
Shuttle or Separate Mediation
Power Balancing
Research and Reports on Mediation
Role of Police
Law Enforcement Reform
Role of Prosecutors
Prosecutorial Reform
Forensic Medical Systems
Judiciary
Officer-Involved Domestic Violence
Determining the Predominant Aggressor
Duluth Police Pocket Card
Judicial Responses to Domestic Violence
Specialized Domestic Violence Court Systems
Court Monitoring Programs
Domestic Fatality Review Boards
Child Custody Issues
Divorce
Protective Orders and Child Custody
Divorce and Child Custody
Parenting Time and Domestic Violence
Child Protective Services and Domestic Violence
The Hague Convention and Domestic Violence
Resources
Counseling and Treatment
Starting a Batterers' Intervention Program
Influential US Batterers' Intervention Programs
Effectiveness of Batterers' Intervention Programs
History and Theories of Batterers' Intervention Programs in the USA
Batterers' Intervention Programs in CEE/FSU Countries
Best Practices for Batterers' Intervention Programs
United States Standards for Batterers' Intervention Programs
Training Modules
Training Modules (Russian)
Regional Conference on Domestic Violence Legal Reform - Sofia, Bulgaria - 2008
Workshop on Monitoring Strategies for Domestic Violence Laws - Sofia, Bulgaria - 2010
Workshop for Monitoring Strategies for Domestic Violence Laws - Istanbul, Turkey - 2011
International Domestic Violence Law
Regional Law and Standards
Model Legislation
Sample National Domestic Violence Laws
Protocols and Policies
List of Law and Policy Documents
Methodology for Monitoring the Implementation of Domestic Violence Laws
Regional Conference on Domestic Violence Legal Reform
Assistance with Legal Reform
Drafting Laws on Domestic Violence
UN Treaties on Domestic Violence
UN Resolutions on Domestic Violence
UN Conference Documents on Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence: Special Rapporteur
State Responsibility for Domestic Violence
International Domestic Violence Resources
European Union
Council of Europe - Istanbul Convention
Council of Europe - European Convention on Human Rights
Council of Europe - Resolutions
Organization of American States
Additional Resources
The U.S. Model State Code
Surveys of National Laws
U.S. Law
Sample Orders for Protection
Community Policies
Police Protocols
Prosecution Protocols
Health Care Protocols
Batterers' Intervention Programs
Protocols for Victim Support and Assistance
The International Legal Framework / The United Nations
Regional Law and Standards
General Principles
Objectives, Definitions, and Scope of Legislation
Rights of Complainants/Survivors
Coordinated Community Response and Implementation of Laws
Civil Remedies on Domestic Violence
Criminal Justice System Response to Domestic Violence
Criminal Law Provisions
International Law Issues
Tools for Developing Legislation on Domestic Violence
Bibliography
Sources of International Law
Specific Legislation on Domestic Violence
Constructing the Preamble
Scope of Persons Protected by Law
Other Important Legislative Provisions for Assistance to Complainant/Survivors
State Agency to Establish Aid Centers
Confidentiality and Advocates
Implementation of a Coordinated Community Response
Batterers' Intervention Programs
Implementation of Domestic Violence Laws
Time Limit Between Enacting and Enforcing Laws
Family Law and Divorce
Custody and Residence of Child
Competing Statutory Provisions
Visitation
Inadmissibility of "Parental Alienation Syndrome"
Confidentiality of Address
Civil Lawsuits for Damages
Duties of Prosecutors
Duties of Judiciary
Treatment or Diversion Programs for Perpetrators
Criminal Sanctions and Sentencing Provisions
Lethality or Risk Assessments
Felony Strangulation Provisions
Fatality Reviews
Conditions of Release
General Resources
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What Is Trafficking in Women?
Prevalence of Trafficking in Women
Causes and Contributing Factors
Effects and Consequences
The Evolution of the Definition of Trafficking
Trafficking and Commercial Sex Work
Debt Bondage and Trafficking in Women
Distinguishing Trafficking from Illegal Migration
Trafficking Routes
Who Is Being Trafficked?
Trafficking Violates Women's Human Rights
Economic Factors
Demand for Women's Sexual Services
The Search for a Better Life and Desire to Travel
Domestic Violence as a Cause of Trafficking in Women
Organized Crime
Conflict Zones and Militarization
Government Policies and Practices
Health Consequences of Trafficking
Legal Consequences of Trafficking
Global Consequences of Trafficking
Trafficking and HIV/AIDS
Protection, Support and Assistance of Victims
Prevention of Trafficking in Women
Training Materials
Guidelines for Developing a Training Program
Return and Reintegration
Common Reactions
Legal Protection
Education and Awareness Raising
Training Programs and Technical Cooperation
Lobbying
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Training Modules (Russian)
Training Modules (Bulgarian)
International Trafficking Law
Regional Law and Standards
Domestic and National Law
Drafting Laws on Sex Trafficking of Women and Girls
List of Law and Policy Documents
UN Human Trafficking Law
Historical Overview
Trafficking and Women's Human Rights
The Trafficking Protocol and Recent Initiatives
UN Peacekeeping Missions and Trafficking
UN Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children
Council of Europe
European Union
OSCE
Stability Pact
NATO
Resources on Domestic Legislation
Guidelines on Criminal Law
Guidelines on Victim Protection and Assistance
U.S. State Department Model Law to Combat Trafficking
Defining the Offense
Scope of the Law
Criminalization of Activities Related to Trafficking
Non-Criminalization of Trafficking Victims
Legislation on Prostitution
Victim Protection and Immigration Law
Victim Assistance
Anti-Corruption Legislation
Overview
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Civil Remedies for Trafficking Victims
Immigration Provisions
Administrative and Regulatory Provisions
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Core Elements of Legislation on Sex Trafficking of Women and Girls
Sources of International Law
Drafting the Legislative Preamble
Criminal Provisions
Victim and Witness Protection and Assistance
The International Legal Framework / The United Nations
Regional Law and Standards
The Domestic Legal Framework
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What is Sexual Harassment in the Workplace?
Theories of Sexual Harassment
Prevalence of Sexual Harassment
Effects of Sexual Harassment
Sexual Harassment Occurs at the Work Site or in a Work Related Environment
Sexual Harassment is Conduct Based on Sex or of a Sexual Nature
Sexual Harassment is Conduct that is Unwelcome or Unwanted
Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment
Sexual Harassment that Creates a Hostile Work Environment
Hostile Work Environment Sexual Harassment Must Be Severe and/or Frequent and Pervasive
Sexual Harassment and the Subordination of Women
Sexual Harassment is an Affront to Dignity
Violence and Power
Perpetuation of Gender Stereotypes
Economic Power Over Women
Training Material
Prevention Mechanisms, Policies and Strategies
Prevention of Sexual Harassment
Guidelines for Developing a Training Program
Training Modules
Training Modules (Russian)
Monitoring Workplace Practices and Enforcing Sexual Harassment Law
Employer Responsibilities: Sexual Harassment Policies, Trainings and Complaint Procedures
Suggestions for Employee Action
The Role of Trade Unions and Collective Bargaining
Media and Communication Strategies for Ending Sexual Harassment
Approaches to Gender Equality/ Equal Opportunity Institutions
Allowing NGOs to Bring Litigation on Behalf of Victims
A Statement of Policy
Definition of Harassment and Establishment of a Non-Retaliation Policy
Prevention Procedures/ Training
Designated Complaints Committee or Officer
Informal Complaint or Advice Mechanisms
Complaint Procedures
Investigation Procedures
Disciplinary Procedures
Measures to Correct the Effects of Sexual Harassment
Advocacy Tools for Trade Unions in Combating Sexual Harassment in the Workplace
The Importance of Trade Unions in Combating Sexual Harassment and the Importance of Women in Trade Unions
Role of Trade Unions in Effecting Sexual Harassment Legislation and Regulation Through Political Action and Advocacy
Role of Trade Unions in Effecting Anti-sexual Harassment Policies and Collective Bargaining Agreements in the Workplace
Role of Trade Unions in Educating Workers and Other Community Members on Sexual Harassment and Sexual Assault Issues
Role of Trade Unions in Representing Victims of Sexual Harassment and Penalties for Abusers
The European Union Directive as a Framework for Trade Unions’ Involvement with Sexual Harassment Law and Policy
Opportunities for Collaboration with Other NGOs and Governmental Agencies
Resources on the Issue of Sexual Harassment and Trade Unions
Using the Trade Union
Suggestions for the Trade Union
Resistance from the Trade Union
International Legal Framework
Regional Law and Standards
Domestic Legal Framework
List of Law and Policy Documents
Drafting Laws on Sexual Harassment
UN Conventions
UN Conference Documents
DEVAW
Special Rapporteur
International Labor Organization
Council of Europe
European Union
European Union Treaty Charter Obligations
1976 Equal Treatment Directive and 2002 Sexual Harassment Amendment
Directive on Reversal of the Burden of Proof in Sex Discrimination Cases
EU Council and Parliamentary Resolutions
EU Commission Code of Practice on Measures to Combat Sexual Harassment
Defining Sexual Harassment
Approaches to and Remedies under Sexual Harassment Law
Employer Liability Standards
Barriers to Effective Enforcement of Sexual Harassment Law
Guidelines for Drafting Sexual Harassment Laws
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International Legal Framework
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Domestic Legal Framework Around the World
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Harassment in Education
Harassment in Employment
Harassment in Housing
Harassment in Provision of Goods, Benefits, and Services
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What is Sexual Assault?
Prevalence of Sexual Assault
Forms of Sexual Assault
Consequences of Sexual Assault
Sexual Assault as a Form of Sexual Violence
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Types of Sexual Contact
Theories of Sexual Assault
Sexual Assault and Vulnerable Populations
Sexual Assault and Male Dominance
Sexual Assault and Cultural Norms
Sexual Assault and the Media
Biological Theories of Sexual Assault
Marital and Intimate Partner Sexual Assault
Custodial Sexual Assault
Sexual Assault Against Refugees
Sexual Assault During Armed Conflict
Date and Acquaintance Sexual Assault
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Prevalence of Street Harassment and its Consequences
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International Prevalence of Sexual Assault in the Military
Sexual Assault Within the United States Military
Secondary Victimization
The Military Justice System Response to Sexual Assault
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Health Consequences of Sexual Assault
Victim Reactions to Sexual Assault
Consequences of Sexual Assault on the Community
Sexual Assault, HIV/AIDS and Other STIs
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Defining Other Forms of Forced Marriage: Wife Inheritance, Levirate and Sororate Marriages
Defining Other Forms of Forced Marriage: Bride Kidnapping
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Women Human Rights Defenders and Safety
Guidelines for Developing a Training Program
Tips For Facilitators
Model Training Sessions
Conducting the Guidelines Exercise
Tips on Debriefing
Brainstorming Rules
Tips on Guided Discussion
Tips on Role Playing
Tips on Evaluation
Why Undertake Human Rights Documentation?
Ethical Considerations in Conducting Research on Violence Against Women
The Process of Investigation and Evidence-Gathering
A Note About Shadow Reports
Summary of Resources
The Process of Analysis and Report-Writing
Using Human Rights Reports
Sample Methodologies and Guidelines
What is Advocacy and Why is it Important?
The Advocacy Process
Identifying the Problem: Investigating and Gathering Evidence
Understanding Government Structure, Legal Obligations, and Legislative Process
Taking Action
After the Campaign: Now What?
Tools for Advocating
Bibliography
How is Advocacy Defined?
Types of Advocacy
Women's Human Rights Advocacy
Legislative Advocacy
Advocacy for Legal System Reform
International Human Rights Advocacy
Litigation Related to Advocacy
Defining Your Advocacy Goals: What is Success?
Factors that Contribute to Success
Developing an Advocacy Strategy
Leadership and Organization
Communication and Organization
Mobilization and Action
Engage in Self-Assessment and Adaptation of Advocacy Strategy
Measure Progress toward Goal and Achievement of Objectives
Research the Nature and Extent of the Problem
Key Steps in Investigating and Documenting Violations of Women’s and Girl’s Human Rights
Research Best Practices Addressing the Problem
Gather Testimonials by Those Whose Human Rights are Affected
Review Research and Determine What Change is Needed
Compliance with National, Regional and International Laws
Understanding the Legislative Process
How a Bill Becomes a Law